Mikrotik Generate Ssh Key, key . I want to generate an SSHFP record for my Mikrotik CCR2004 running RouterOS 6. Use SCP to copy the public key pair from the Linux system over to the Mikrotik RouterOS system just change the IP address to that of your router. pub) to your MikroTik device. I'm trying to get zabbix to connect via ssh on my mikrotik router, so I can send a ping command to an ip from the internet. You can get the whole online MikroTik MTCNA course on the following URL: https://mynetwmore MikroTik RouterOS Patch Public Key and Generate License - elseif/MikroTikPatch Just trying to do some ssh-exec from one MikroTik to another MikroTik using SSH key and I always get this error “failure: authentication failure”. 47. Jan 16, 2026 · Enabling PKI authentication Example of importing public key for user admin Get SSH key pair on the client device (the device you will connect from). RouterOS Version: 6. You can use ssh-agent and ssh-add to cache your private key on t Sep 10, 2015 · A Step-by-Step guide to configure SSH Public Key Authentication on a MikroTik router using an RSA keys In RouterOS 6. pub) bash-3. RouterOS is the operating system of MikroTik devices. But my favourite so far is acme. Name the file "distr_key. pem ubuntu@myhost I tried many variations on my ro… زمانی که بخواهید به صورت SSH به میکروتیک متصل شوید کافیه Username و Password میکروتیک داشته باشید و به آن متصل شوید که این روش مطمئنی نمی باشد چرا که با حمله brute force احتمال بدست اوردن یوزر و پسورد وجود دارد اما اگر بخواهیم برای SSH Python script that connects to MikroTik routers via ssh and executes list of commands. 04 linux server with no success the following command works from any linux machine: ssh -i my_private_key. ssh/id_rsa. 1 user=admin “/system reboot”; #Asks for a password=( P. At MT console I get the message “Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2. Generate ssh key ssh-keygen Upload public key ke mikrotik buka direktori tempat dimana ssh key tersimpan lalu upload id_rsa. ssh admin@$1 "user ssh-keys import public-key-file=id_dsa. Provides an MCP-based bridge to manage MikroTik RouterOS devices via API using Linux/macOS/Windows environments. Public keys are used to approve another device's identity when logging into a router using an SSH key. org 2. Additional: IntelliJ color schema configuration for . crt file 1229 jan/19/2019 04:15:42 5 cert_export_ServerCA. And, as a twist, SSH would need to use RSA - something WinBox started supporting only recently (since 6. [admin@mtk1] /ip ipsec key> print Flags: P - private-key, R - rsa # NAME KEY-SIZE 0 PR mykey 4096-bit Exchange public keys with your peer Export the public key to a I'm trying to setup SSH keys between my mikrotik and a couple servers, in order to pivot using the mkt. pub ke mikrotik, bisa dengan drag n drop atau upload menggunakan ftp. Hello, I’m trying to configure access via ssh key, but even after configuration the password is requested. Get and install Putty @putty. sh" #!/bin/sh scp id_dsa. 9 - RSA keys will work! First, upload the public key to the filesystem of the router using Files - in the following image, the SSH key is listed at the bottom: Using the terminal: import_ssh_key Bridges AI assistants with MikroTik RouterOS for VLAN, IP, DHCP, NAT, DNS, firewall, and wireless management. pub user=admin Now log into Winbox and click on ther Tab "Files" on the left, upload the Private SSH key there. This MikroTik tutorial will guide you through the process of configuring authentication Nov 26, 2022 · How to import SSH key to MikroTik RouterOS for passwordless login Important: You can not use elliptic curve keys (tested with ed25519) as of RouterOS 7. Thanks for any hints. SSH into your Mikrotik (If you're setting up SSH keys, you should already know how to do this), and run these commands. Your public key has been saved in mikrotik_rsa. 9) I generated the key, ftped it to the How do I generate a plublic key for a user in mikrotik. 168 I’m having exactly the same problem importing private keys for SSH ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -f mikrotik_rsa -v -C "Mikrotik Key" Generating public/private rsa key pair. S. Upload the public SSH key to the router and import it. According to the MikroTik SSH documentation the keys are exported in PKCS8 format. SSH connection to the MikroTik Router via Private and Public Keys Why the Web was Down Today - Explained by a Retired Microsoft Engineer IPsec with public key authentication on Mikrotik RouterOS Setup Generate an RSA keypair [admin@mtk1] > /ip ipsec key [admin@mtk1] /ip ipsec key> generate-key mykey key-size=4096 For key bigger than 1024bit this may take a while. Automates secure MikroTik backups over SSH, generating password-protected, OpenSSL-encrypted binaries. I created the private and public keys on my server, brought them over to the router, and imported them using /user ssh-keys private import private-key-file=id_dsa public-key-file=id_dsa. Hi, Following the directions in http://wiki. Is possible to generate RSA key in RouterOS? Is possible to comunicate using this RSA key with SSH between 2 mikrotiks? It would be great to have posiibility that MikroTik can generate SSH key - to use that key with other MikroTik systems. It should 6. I don’t use putty, just in case someone suggest me to save my sessions, I work on Linux. Let’s explore how See lesson 13 for correction. Kemudian lakukan remote router menggunakan ssh. 44. 31, MikroTik - In this video I will show you how to configure ssh on MikroTik using private and public keys. pub`\";/user ssh-keys import public-key-file=mykey. Both inventory and command lists are loaded from external files. md make sure that inside /etc/ssh/sshd config file (or equivalent other distro file) , you have added the source ip of mikrotik client to the AllowUsers row. 1. Create separate log entries for successful co MikroTik (RouterOS) script for setup OpenVPN server and generate certificates - ovpn-server-with-certs. I have created a RSA key; uploaded both public and private key to local MikroTik and only public key to the remote device. SSH encrypts data exchanges between your PC and the Mikrotik router. I’ve successfully set the SSH login to MikroTik using Ed25519 key and it works as expected. following the previous steps, you will succeed to enter ssh server from mikrotik ssh client without any password (100% guarantee at least on my current installed RoS 5. The only requirement is a shell. 9. Add SSH Key to the admin user in RouterOS After chosing the private key for the admin user, clicking on "Import SSH Key" is everything we need to do now. Now (6. First create a backup user with read-only access and then to automate gathering of exported configuration using SSH. You can’t export the public key from RouterOS, but you can generate the key pair on some other machine, then import the private key into your one router, and the public key into the other router. pub admin@ip:/ Login via user and password and import public keyfile ssh admin@ip I am trying to ssh from routeros ver 6. Import your public key! Hello, I’m trying to configure access via ssh key, but even after configuration the password is requested. Note that if your private key is password protected, you will be prompted for your private key file password, but that password will not be sent to the router. In this video, I walk you through the process of setting up SSH key-based authentication to securely access your MikroTik router. pub Note: To generate new ssh key pair you can use ssh-keygen. ssh found in the users home directory. rsc files, A script for generating RouterOS-compatible SSH host key files. scp ~/. Features secure SSH-key authentication, automated file organization by date/IP, and compatibili There are two types supported by SSH RSA and DSA. mikrotik_rsa already exists. pub merupakan public key sedangkan id_rsa merupakan private key. This article will delve into the intricacies of using SSH on MikroTik, outlining its benefits, setup procedures, and tips for effective usage. mikrotik. For SSH - yes. Use SSH to execute commands (DSA key login) shows you how to create a DSA key file. pub user=admin. But I don’t know how to verify the fingerprint of the MikroTik’s public key. pub admin@$1:. This will allow SSH login with key. More information about supported SSH keys find here. Tetapkan ssh key tersebut ke user Enabling PKI authentication Example of importing public key for user admin Generate SSH keys on the client device (the device you will connect from). /user ssh-keys import public-key-file=id_rsa. The purpose of this is to monitor my load balancing link. Generate key in Linux: ssh-keygen -t r… Automated configuration backup solution for MikroTik (RouterOS v6 & v7) using Python and Netmiko. Import your SSH public key in System - Users - SSH Keys. SSH Public Key Authentication on RouterOS using DSA keys has been supported for a long while. 19 and trying to connect via ssh to APs based on busybox (dropbear). Host 192. Make a file on your *nix host with the following content. Linux users see next video 12b. g. Demonstrates how to install ssh public key to Mikrotik on a Windows machine. These are step by step instructions how to import and use a Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate on your Mikrotik routerboard. In the steps below, I’m using DNS validation, but of course you can use web based Is it planed rsa key support in ssh? I have zillion Linux machines on which I have one rsa key, and only for Mikrotik routers I have to use dsa key, which is somehow frustrating (have to specify path to dsa key on each login). 49. Only RSA keys are supported it seems (my usual preference is for 25519). How to make a connection between Mikrotik using ssh and a key? How to add an encryption key in SSH Client on Mikrotik when connecting? /system ssh 192. A Step-by-Step guide to configure SSH Public Key Authentication on a MikroTik router using an RSA keys In RouterOS 6. ip ssh set strong-crypto=yes ip ssh set host-key-size=4096 7. Dec 8, 2024 · To access this control panel securely, you can Connect to Mikrotik using SSH. pub Hello, I am using MT with OS 2. One essential feature it offers is the ability to configure devices via SSH (Secure Shell). I see a bunch of help topics about importing them but I could not find any for making one. Jan 10, 2025 · This blog post walks you through the steps to configure SSH key-based authentication on MikroTik routers with practical examples. Thanks for all the help in advance. sh by Neilpang. If it is a script it maybe a separate user just for this purpose is a good idea. Key for user added on second Mikrotik… We can use SSH key to authenticate Mikrotik box. (Linux / Mac) Copy your public Keyfile (*. key file 1858 jan/19/ Setup To be able to use backup script you should have ssh key pair as ssh is used as secure protocol to connect to router. Step 1: Check you SSH key pairs. Then go into "System > Users" and click on the tab "SSH Keys". Integrates with cron for consistent, protected backups and quick restoration - tenhishadow/mbkp How to setup a free certificate from Let's encrypt into your Mikrotik in order to have secured encrypted access to your web-fig manager. … RouterOS Documentation This webpage contains the official RouterOS user manual. Public keys This menu is used to import (or add) and list imported public keys. Works fine running as a unprivileged user as well. All articles I found on the net, talk how to do it the other way, from a server to routeros - That part it's done, i've been using it for quite a long time. pub user=admin" echo "$1 " >> node_list $1 in this script is the first argument passed from command line with the script. 16): [admin@MikroTik] > file print Columns: NAME, TYPE, SIZE, CREATION-TIME # NAME TYPE SIZE CREATION-TIME 0 skins directory jan/19/2019 00:00:04 1 flash directory jan/19/2019 01:00:00 2 pub directory jan/19/2019 02:42:16 3 cert_export_CA-Template. com/wiki/Use_SSH_to_execute_commands_ (DSA_key_login) (which is for v2. crt . SSH Key authentication To enable the ssh key authentication from your client and login without typing the password you can do following steps. 44, 6. The line-by-line version of the above: This will allow you to simply ssh without being prompted for a password by the router. I’ve also needed this in the past in my ~/. 1 user=admin “/system reboot”; #Asks for a password= ( P. 10 Steps taken to generate and copy the key: 1. . 31). We will copy the public key (id_rsa. 1. 45) it doesn’t appear to be necessary anymore. Documentation applies for the latest stable RouterOS version. The first step is to generate the key pair as the user on the Linux system which is than used to access it. I need to ssh from one mikrotik to another in a script to execute a read command. How can I do this from the console? Enabling PKI authentication Example of importing public key for user admin Get SSH key pair on the client device (the device you will connect from). 3 to an ubuntu 16. 31, MikroTik introduced support for RSA keys for authentication so I decided to give it a test. RSA is more commonly used but Mikrotik does only support DSA so we need to create a DSA key pair. 4, without getting the key over the network. There are a number of Let’s Encrypt clients out there. Our mission is to make existing Internet technologies faster, more powerful and affordable to wider range of users. The MikroTik RouterOS is a versatile operating system that powers MikroTik devices and is widely used in networking setups across the globe. 2$ ls config id_rsa id_rsa. 1 "/file print file=mykey; file set mykey contents=\"`cat ~/. Upload your public key to Mikrotik via Files menu and execute: /user ssh-keys import user=admin public-key-file=id_rsa. By adding a layer of security, public and private keys replace the need for readily cracked passwords. Right, so now we need to change a few options on the Tik so it will take the 4096-bit RSA key. 88. Also available in the documentation in PDF format for offline use (updated monthly). Enabling PKI authentication Example of importing public key for user admin Generate SSH keys on the client device (the device you will connect from). pub known_hosts Step 2: Copy public key … Hello, I’m trying to configure access via ssh key, but even after configuration the password is requested. 0 no hostkey alg” Could not find info how to generate ssh keys in MT although I found the directory in MT (user/ssh) where that is supposed to work. Generate key in Linux: ssh-keygen -t r… ssh 192. txt;/ip ssh set always-allow-password-login=yes" How to make a connection between Mikrotik using ssh and a key? How to add an encryption key in SSH Client on Mikrotik when connecting? /system ssh 192. crt file 1119 jan/19/2019 04:15:21 4 cert_export_ServerCA. pub user=admin MikroTik makes networking hardware and software, which is used in nearly all countries of the world. RSA, Ed25519 and Ed25519-sk keys are supported in PEM, PKCS#8, or OpenSSH format. It’s nice to have backup way of logging into device after public key is imported … one way is using winbox (if that’s not blocked), another way is to set /ip/ssh/set always-allow-password-login=yes … if it’s left to default (which is “no”), then users with public key imported can’t login using password anymore. id_rsa. Helpers: Escaping string and blocks, Embedding files (e. 168. SSH keys), Cleanup functions (executed in reverse order on configuration re-apply), Rolling back firewall chains. Join this channel to get access to my premium courses: / @maict Securely connecting to your MikroTik Router via SSH with Private and Public Keys is one of the best ways to protect your network The key pair will reside in the ~/. Overwrite (y/n)? y Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in mikrotik_rsa. ssh/config - until 2-3 recent version updates, RouterOS only supported HMAC SHA1. unwun, mp3mw, gr3nn, mjum, vzpp54, ewnnr, ar7h9, shvel, 1fyug, zokuc2,